{"id":2883,"date":"2019-05-08T09:39:44","date_gmt":"2019-05-08T09:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hisaproject.org\/?page_id=2883"},"modified":"2021-04-29T09:56:05","modified_gmt":"2021-04-29T09:56:05","slug":"les-tortues-de-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hisaproject.org\/?page_id=2883","title":{"rendered":"Les tortues de Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a9 Berenty-marc gansuana<\/span><\/p>\n

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FACE AU D\u00c9CLIN RAPIDE DES TORTUES END\u00c9MIQUES DE MADAGASCAR,\u00a0 HISA S’UNIT AUJOURD’HUI A LA R\u00c9SERVE DE BERENTY AFIN DE CR\u00c9ER UN CENTRE D\u2019ACCUEIL ET DE R\u00c9HABILITATION POUR LES TORTUES VICTIMES DU BRACONNAGE !<\/h1>\n

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CONTEXTE<\/h1>\n

La tortue radi\u00e9e (Astrochelys radiata<\/em>) et la tortue araign\u00e9e (Pyxis arachnoides<\/em>), esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques de Madagascar prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par la r\u00e9glementation nationale depuis 1960 et class\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019annexe I de la CITES depuis 1975, font face \u00e0 des menaces croissantes : le trafic vers l’Asie, leur capture par les particuliers, qui les exploitent en tant qu’animaux de compagnie,\u00a0 le braconnage des adultes ou des \u0153ufs pour la consommation locale, et la disparition des habitats forestiers qui les abritent.<\/p>\n

Autrefois consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l’une des tortues les plus abondantes au monde, avec une population estim\u00e9e \u00e0 12 millions d’individus (en 2000), la tortue radi\u00e9e, esp\u00e8ce embl\u00e9matique de l’\u00eele, est maintenant class\u00e9e en danger critique d’extinction sur la Liste rouge de l’UICN, et pourrait dispara\u00eetre \u00e0 l’\u00e9tat sauvage dans les 20 prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Il y a donc urgence \u00e0 mettre en place une strat\u00e9gie de conservation rapide, compl\u00e8te et efficace !<\/p>\n

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\u00a9 Berenty-marc gansuana<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_sidebar _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.17.6″][\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ specialty=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color_1=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.49)\u00a0\u00bb padding_top_1=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb padding_right_1=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb padding_bottom_1=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb padding_left_1=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbVideo & Info\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/hisaproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DJI_0913.jpg\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb112px|0|150px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ background_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.49)\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb padding_bottom__hover=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb padding_left__hover=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb padding_right__hover=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb padding_top__hover=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb background_color__hover=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.49)\u00a0\u00bb parallax__hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method__hover=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.27.4″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bbNunito||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb17px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.2em\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb background_layout=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb85%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|||-17px\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|0px||0px\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9serve de Berenty, n\u00e9e en 1963, et g\u00e9r\u00e9e par Claire De Heaulme – Foulon et sa famille, propri\u00e9taires du site,\u00a0est situ\u00e9e dans le sud-est de Madagascar, dans la r\u00e9gion Anosy, \u00e0 90 km de la ville de Tolagnaro.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le domaine comprend environ 1 000 hectares de for\u00eats prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, deux p\u00e9pini\u00e8res destin\u00e9es aux activit\u00e9s de reforestation, un espace de 3 hectares d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la protection des tortues.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Depuis sa cr\u00e9ation, les scientifiques provenant du monde entier fr\u00e9quentent la r\u00e9serve de Berenty pour effectuer leurs travaux de recherche. Les \u00e9tudes men\u00e9es sur les l\u00e9muriens par la primatologue Alison Jolly pendant presque 40 ans ont fait de Berenty, une r\u00e9serve de renomm\u00e9e internationale.<\/strong><\/p>\n

En termes de conservation, il est \u00e0 souligner que la r\u00e9serve de Berenty abrite un des derniers vestiges de for\u00eat galerie du sud ainsi que la pr\u00e9sence \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat naturel de l\u00e9muriens class\u00e9s \u00aben voie de disparition \u00bb. La r\u00e9serve abrite notamment des Lemurs catta, des Propithecus verreauxi, des Eulemurs Ruffifron & Collaris, des Microcebus murinus, Microcebus griseorufus et Lepilemur leucopus. Ainsi que 102 esp\u00e8ces d\u2019oiseaux, 46 esp\u00e8ces de mammif\u00e8res\u2026 dont des chauves-souris parmi lesquelles la Pteroptus rufus avec une colonie qui varie entre 700 et 1800 individus en saison s\u00e8che.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Claire De Heaulme – Foulon (\u00e0 gauche) et Perrine Crosmary (\u00e0 droite).<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text disabled_on=\u00a0\u00bboff|off|off\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbSubtittle\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.27.4″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bbNunito||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#787070″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbOswald||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_letter_spacing=\u00a0\u00bb2px\u00a0\u00bb header_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.7em\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb595%\u00a0\u00bb max_width_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb max_width_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb max_width_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-30px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

OBJECTIF :<\/h1>\n

La r\u00e9serve, situ\u00e9e sur l’aire de r\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique de ces deux esp\u00e8ces, abrite d\u00e9j\u00e0 1200 tortues et\u00a0les autorit\u00e9s locales\u00a0souhaitent lui confier 10\u00a0000\u00a0tortues radi\u00e9es saisies \u00e0 la suite du d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement des r\u00e9seaux de trafiquants.\u00a0<\/em>Notre objectif est donc de cr\u00e9er un v\u00e9ritable centre de conservation, dont les missions seront la r\u00e9habilitation et la r\u00e9introduction des tortues dans les for\u00eats de la r\u00e9serve, le suivi des populations r\u00e9introduites, leur protection contre le braconnage, ainsi que la mise en place de programmes de sensibilisation et d’\u00e9ducation des touristes et des communaut\u00e9s locales \u00e0 la pr\u00e9servation des tortues de l\u2019\u00eele.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_sidebar _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.17.6″][\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ specialty=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb padding_top_1=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb padding_right_1=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb padding_bottom_1=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb padding_left_1=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbVideo & Info\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22″ background_image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/hisaproject.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Tortue-Astrochelys-radiata-Re\u0301serve-naturelle-de-Berenty.jpg\u00a0\u00bb parallax=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb112px|0|150px|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb padding_bottom__hover=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb padding_left__hover=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb padding_right__hover=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb padding_top__hover=\u00a0\u00bb60px\u00a0\u00bb parallax__hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method__hover=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ specialty_columns=\u00a0\u00bb2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb parallax__hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method__hover=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ background_color=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(0,0,0,0.62)\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb parallax__hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method__hover=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.27.4″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bbOswald||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb header_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|22px||23px\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

NOS MISSIONS :<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • La lutte contre le trafic\u00a0: r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration des tortues saisies par les autorit\u00e9s locales, apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9mant\u00e8lement des fili\u00e8res de commerce ill\u00e9gal ou bien apr\u00e8s saisies chez les particuliers.<\/li>\n
  • L\u2019accueil des tortues\u00a0: les tortues seront h\u00e9berg\u00e9es dans une zone adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 leurs besoins physiologiques et comportementaux. Elles y seront prot\u00e9g\u00e9es par des gardiens, soign\u00e9es et puc\u00e9es.<\/li>\n
  • La r\u00e9introduction des tortues\u00a0: lorsqu’elles seront jug\u00e9es aptes, les tortues seront rel\u00e2ch\u00e9es dans un environnement adapt\u00e9 et prot\u00e9g\u00e9 (for\u00eat de Berenty). Un suivi des populations r\u00e9introduites sera effectu\u00e9 par des chercheurs locaux et internationaux.<\/li>\n
  • L\u2019\u00e9ducation et la sensibilisation\u00a0: un programme p\u00e9dagogique sera mis en place sur la r\u00e9serve et dans les \u00e9coles avoisinantes, afin de sensibiliser les touristes et les communaut\u00e9s locales \u00e0 la conservation des tortues end\u00e9miques de Madagascar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.9″ text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb9px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|26px||25px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    \u00a9 Berenty-marc gansuana<\/span><\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1″ specialty=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.22″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb80px|0px|0|0px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.25″ custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb parallax__hover=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb parallax_method__hover=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.27.4″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bbOswald|700||on|||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb35px\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    R\u00e9habilitation<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.27.4″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bbNunito||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb18px\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    Une parcelle de 3,6 hectares a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise \u00e0 disposition pour la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un parc permettant d’accueillir et de r\u00e9habiliter les tortues. Ce parc est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019or\u00e9e de la for\u00eat et \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 du Lodge de Berenty, afin d’assurer une surveillance accrue du site.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Les travaux d’am\u00e9nagement de la parcelle ont commenc\u00e9 en 2016 par une reforestation avec plantation d’esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales, toutes issues de la p\u00e9pini\u00e8re de la r\u00e9serve. Ces espaces sont compos\u00e9s de plantes typiques de l\u2019Androy, esp\u00e8ces floristiques de for\u00eat \u00e9pineuse, afin de recr\u00e9er l\u2019habitat naturel des tortues.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

    Une cl\u00f4ture \u00e0 base de figuiers de Barbarie (Opuntia ficus-indica<\/em>) sans \u00e9pines, part importante de l’alimentation des tortues en captivit\u00e9, a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en place afin d’avoir sur place une partie de leur ressource alimentaire, et ainsi, limiter les d\u00e9placements de v\u00e9hicules pour le nourrissage lorsque les tortues seront sur le site de r\u00e9habilitation.<\/p>\n

    Depuis 2019, nous continuons nos efforts de pr\u00e9servation en construisant des barri\u00e8res tout autour de la zone o\u00f9 nous accueillerons les tortues afin de les prot\u00e9ger des risques potentiels de braconnage.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    R\u00e9introduction<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.27.4″ text_font=\u00a0\u00bbNunito||||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb35px|39px||40px\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

    Dans un second temps, une fois le centre d’accueil et de r\u00e9habilitation construit, nous<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>am\u00e9nagerons une parcelle de for\u00eat appartenant \u00e0 la r\u00e9serve, afin de r\u00e9introduire les tortues dans leur environnement naturel<\/strong>.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

    Pour cela, une \u00e9valuation de l’habitat (capacit\u00e9 d’accueil, ressources alimentaires disponibles, structure foresti\u00e8re, etc.) sera n\u00e9cessaire afin de <\/span>d\u00e9terminer la parcelle la mieux adapt\u00e9e aux besoins de chaque esp\u00e8ce, et le nombre de tortues qu’il est possible de rel\u00e2cher sur chacune d’elles.\u00a0<\/strong>Nous souhaitons en effet le maintient de l’\u00e9quilibre entre l’habitat et les animaux introduits, c’est dans cette optique que nous souhaitons r\u00e9aliser une \u00e9tude d’impact environnemental avant d’effectuer toute r\u00e9introduction.<\/span><\/p>\n

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